DOLOMITES
OF VAL FIORENTINA
In the heart of the Dolomite Mountains
of the Veneto region is the Ski Network of Civetta,
with its unspoilt landscape, rich with impressive
beauty. Alleghe, Zoldo, Selva di Cadore and Palafavera
are the main resorts of the area, which has as
its backdrop the beautiful panorama of the Dolomites,
with Monte Civetta and Pelmo, which can be considered
the heart of the Dolomites themselves. As early
as the end of the 19th century, these mountains
saw the arrival of many writers, poets and especially
mountaineers and rock climbers, who were all enthusiastic
about the spectacle of the rocks which turn pink
at dawn and dusk, and fascinated by the unspoiled
nature of these valleys. Monte Civetta is particularly
attractive because it is so majestic and has such
steep sides.
At the beginning of the last century, the tourists,
the English explorers, and then the famous climbers
from the Bavarian school, successfully pitted
themselves against the walls of Monte Civetta.
In August 1925, Emil Solleder and Gustav Lettembauer
established the sixth (hardest) degree for the
first time in the story of world mountaineering.
But
Monte Civetta didn't only inspire climbers, as
we said, but also writers, especially poets, who
were inspired by that wall. Giosuè Carducci,
frequent summer visitor to the area, wrote in
1866:
"I am here among the real Alps, at 1029 metres
above sea level, at the foot of Civetta, which,
in spite of being called "Little Owl"
is grandiose with permanent snow and glaciers.
In the evening, when the sun is already set in
our world, it has its needles and pinnacles still
illuminated with a pink light. The mountain seems
like a great citadel of the Titans, lit up to
receive the pacific gods.
When it doesn't snow, like last Sunday, or doesn't
rain, like today, I sit in the shade of the fir
trees reading Virgil. Otherwise among the rumble
of the three big streams, I fall asleep reading
Shakespeare. I eat wonderful meat or trout which
tastes of nymphs, play cards and write poetry."
Another description of Civetta was given in 1873
by Amelia B. Edwards, an English writer and traveller,
who was so attracted to the Dolomites that she
wrote a book about them : "a sheer, magnificent
wall of upright precipice, seamed from crown to
foot with thousands of vertical fissures, and
rising in a mighty arc towards the centre,
and filling in the end of the valley as a great
organ-front fills in the end of a cathedral aisle."
We owe the actual origins of the name "Monte
Civetta" to the research into the place names
carried out firstly by Grohmann (1867) and then
by the geologist W.Fuchs. They discovered that
the original name "Civita" (possibly
deriving from the Latin "civitas") should
be written "Civetta", due to the similarity
that the early inhabitants saw with a little owl
that is about to take flight, with its wings still
folded ("der Berg wegen seiner Gesalt, nach
dem Käuzchen, benannt ist").
Here, then is a concrete, refined image of this
mountain, unique in its genre, through the words
of the famous mountaineer H. Kiene : "Civetta,
mountain of desires, mountain of dreams! Your
name means in German the little owl, and also
the enchantress, the fascinating, bashful beauty,
and you are both. With a bit of imagination, looking
from Livinalongo, we can make out in you that
fat bird with half-opened wings described in the
book of fables of the Alps, which has been taken
on as a symbol of wisdom and knowledge".
But for many, we would add, it also represents
that seductive flirt that, indifferent and disdainful,
contemplates her beauty in the blue mirror of
the lake of Alleghe. Meanwhile she silently looks
for ardent admirers to overcome the caprices of
her inaccessibility by the many dangerous paths
that take them up to the superb heights of her
summit.
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